Future of Healthcare - The Leading Physicians of the World
Healthcare changes around the globe such as a rise in
chronic diseases, rise in the aging population, and urbanization are the major
things to look at when trying to predict the future in healthcare. Such trends
have posed concerns and strains in healthcare systems as there are already
existing issues in cost, quality, and access of health care. With this in mind,
you should realize that new treatments models or techniques are needed to
integrate elements of prediction, automation and prevention to make health care
efficient and affordable.
This article will explain new treatment paradigms and also
highlight key areas that are expected to change in each sector. Challenges that
the healthcare industry is likely to face in achieving better care for the
future are also explained in the article.
Below are some of the things that are likely to experience
change in the future of healthcare:
1. Healthcare
Technology
Healthcare technology is the transforming tool for
physicians’ roles. With technology, diagnosis and storage or organizing of
growing patient information is simplified. Physicians of the future are going
to have many alternatives when it comes to decision making. With so many data
points, they may not make the right decisions without the assist of a computer.
One may think there will be difficulty adapting to
e-prescribing, EHRs, and patient registries, but in the next one or two decades
there is hope for more advanced and accessible healthcare information
technology. The field of personalized medicine that relies on the patient’s
genetic information to help conduct medical protocols and treatments for each
patient will continue to expand meaning there will be more information. EHR
technology that helps collect and present that information for physicians is
successful. This information will be organized in a way that it will be
available and useful for physician decision-making support.
For a long time medical experts have been pushing for EHR
integration and adoption to continue. According to research done in 2008, more than
44% of doctors used partial or full EHRs. Only 6.3% of the doctors used fully
functional EHRs. This means that for the next 10 to 20 years, more integrated
systems and EHRs will be used for better sharing and storage of medical data.
Emerging healthcare technologies will also expand options
for when and where patients are seen. Doctors will perform their procedures in
the office without moving around the hospital. This will make health care more
accessible and convenient. Some of the digital machines which are less
accessible such as ultrasound, EKG machines and MRI machine will be brought in
the doctor’s office for accessibility.
Online visits will also free physicians and allow them to
consult other physicians or see their patients in different locations.
Technology will also give patients active roles in their medical care. Many
patients will also access home-monitoring technologies that will give them a
chance to be more active in their own care.
Successful application of healthcare technology will be
effective is healthcare providers and patients are tapped into the same
software to enable co-ordinates care.
2. Medical
expenditure
With the introduction of new healthcare technology, medical
expenditure is likely to increase. Introduction of new technologies is not easy
and will require extra cash for any healthcare facility. Changing the current
reimbursement structure for physician will also need extra expenses for any
facility. Medical expenditure is predicted to decrease after the introduction
of new digital healthcare products but still more doctors are opting for
hospital employment which means that hospitals will spend more on them.
Technology in healthcare means there will be less healthcare
spending for patients. For example, online visits which allow patients to
access their doctors online will save patients time and cash compared to when
they see their doctors in office.
3. Health
insurance
Health insurance plans are predicted to go beyond concierge.
In concierge medicine patients are allowed to pay a retainer fee for highly
personalized care. This will be beneficial to the physicians as there will be
fewer headaches which will create more time for patients care.
As for other care delivery models, concierge models will
also evolve to hybrid concierge where patients who want to pay cash for extra
services can do so, reducing health spending for those who are not willing. Due
to the adaptation of a patient-centric model in care, hybrid concierge will be
a solution. With this model, patients are also able to choose the best health
insurance plan for their care.
4. Health jobs
Health jobs will no longer be solo as before, but a product
of teamwork. This means that the traditional role of small practice primary
care physicians or solo providers will shift automatically. Primary care
physicians will not be eliminated completely but they will take responsibility
of organizing and co-coordinating other healthcare providers such as nurses and
physician assistants. This is a model that has already been explored in the
patient-centered medical home pilots. According to this model, physicians will
not as central providers play their role as team leaders and as before. This shift
has been predicted to the high demand for primary care and the shortage of
primary care physicians.
Due to the emergence of healthcare technology, the
healthcare workforce is likely to evolve, expanding the capabilities of
mid-level medical providers that will give physicians a chance to adapt to
their new roles. Technology will also enable a shift in health jobs through a
process known as “disruptive innovation” that enables commodification of
experience. New healthcare technologies will commodity skills and
experience by making health jobs easily taught and performed. It has been
applied in other industries, meaning that mid-level practitioners can perform
well once relegated to more highly trained. In the healthcare
industry, what was once done by specialists, will be done by generalists and
what was being done by generalists will be done by non-physicians.
We can predict that many primary care physicians will be
interested in taking the position of care coordinator as it is so in
patient-centered medical home pilots. If technology can assist physicians have
a better and coordinated care, you can imagine it will take less time for
technology to help nurses have a coordinated care.
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