How Diabetes Affects the Heart
Diabetes is a disease in which the body's blood glucose (sugar) level is incredibly high. Usually, the body breaks down food into glucose and carries it to cells throughout the body. The cells use a hormone called insulin to turn the glucose into energy. The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the body doesn't make enough insulin. This causes the body's blood sugar level to rise. In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells don't use insulin properly. At first, the body reacts by making more insulin. Over time, the body can't make enough insulin to control its blood sugar level. Heart disease is common in people with diabetes . Data from the National Heart Association shows that 65% of people with diabetes will die from some sort of heart disease or stroke. In general, the risk of heart disease death and stroke are twice as high in people with diabetes. While all people with diabete...